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Толковый словарь английского языка - soul

 

Soul

soul
I. noun Etymology: Middle English ~e, from Old English sāwol; akin to Old High German sēula ~ Date: before 12th century the immaterial essence, animating principle, or actuating cause of an individual life, 2. the spiritual principle embodied in human beings, all rational and spiritual beings, or the universe, god 1b, a person's total self, 4. an active or essential part, a moving spirit ; leader, 5. the moral and emotional nature of human beings, the quality that arouses emotion and sentiment, spiritual or moral force ; fervor, person , personification , 8. a strong positive feeling (as of intense sensitivity and emotional fervor) conveyed especially by black American performers, negritude, ~ music, ~ food, ~ brother, II. adjective Date: 1958 of, relating to, or characteristic of black Americans or their culture, designed for or controlled by blacks
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1.
  n. 1 the spiritual or immaterial part of a human being, often regarded as immortal. 2 the moral or emotional or intellectual nature of a person or animal. 3 the personification or pattern of something (the very soul of discretion). 4 an individual (not a soul in sight). 5 a a person regarded with familiarity or pity etc. (the poor soul was utterly confused). b a person regarded as embodying moral or intellectual qualities (left that to meaner souls). 6 a person regarded as the animating or essential part of something (the life and soul of the party). 7 emotional or intellectual energy or intensity, esp. as revealed in a work of art (pictures that lack soul). 8 Black American culture or music etc. Phrases and idioms soul-destroying (of an activity etc.) deadeningly monotonous. soul food the traditional food of American Blacks. soul mate a person ideally suited to another. soul music a kind of music incorporating elements of rhythm and blues and gospel music, popularized by American Blacks. the soul of honour a person incapable of dishonourable conduct. soul-searching n. the examination of one's emotions and motives. --adj. characterized by this. upon my soul an exclamation of surprise. Derivatives -souled adj. (in comb.). Etymology: OE sawol, sawel, sawl, f. Gmc ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference

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